Following Presidents Roosevelt and Wilson with the third most issued orders is the other President Roosevelt, Theodore, with 1,081. Second to President Roosevelt is President Woodrow Wilson, who during his tenure as President, issued 1,803 orders. Executive Order 9066 was one of over 3,700 executive orders issued by President Roosevelt, who by far holds the record for most orders. Some of the most notable moments in American history have come about through executive order, including President Lincoln, in January 1863, issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, which ordered “all person held as slaves… …thenceforward, and forever free.” After the Pearl Harbor attack in December 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt ordered the internment of Japanese Americans living in western states through Executive Order 9066. So the official number of executive orders issued throughout the U.S.’s history is a bit of a mystery. The process of numbering executive orders did not begin until 1907, by the State Department, who assigned numbers to all orders on file dating back to 1862. Currently there are over 14,000 officially numbered executive orders in the Federal Register, the official journal of the federal government. Specifically, language in Section 1, stating “The Executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America” and Section 3’s language, “he shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed” have been interpreted by every presidential administration as far back as George Washington as granting the power to sign executive orders to execute the duties tasked to the President. Though there are no official or specific provisions for executive orders laid out in the United States Constitution, scholars and lawyers point to Article 2 as granting authority. Since taking office, President Biden has signed 103 executive orders, directives written by the president to officials within the executive branch requiring them to take or halt an action related to federal policy or administration. Though the coverage around this order was substantial, it was by no means the first executive order President Biden had issued. This order was picked up by the national news outlets where pundits and legal experts vigorously discussed the pardon and its wide-ranging impacts. The President also stated that his administration would review whether marijuana should still be in the same legal category as drugs such as heroin. President Joe Biden announced an executive order that, in part, pardoned thousands of federal marijuana possession convictions.
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